USGA Rule 30
Rule 30. Three-Ball, Best-Ball and
Four-Ball Match Play
Definitions
All defined terms are in
italics and
are listed alphabetically in the Definitions section
30-1. Rules of Golf Apply
30-2. Three-Ball Match Play
a. Ball at Rest Moved by an Opponent
Except as otherwise provided in the
Rules, if the player’s
ball is touched or
moved by an opponent,
his
caddie or
equipment other than
during search,
Rule 18-3b applies. That
opponent incurs a penalty of one stroke in his match
with the player, but not in
his match with the other opponent.
b. Ball Deflected or Stopped by an Opponent
Accidentally
If a player’s ball is accidentally
deflected or stopped by an opponent, his
caddie or
equipment, there is no
penalty. In his match with that opponent the player may
play the ball as it lies or, before another
stroke is played by
either
side, he may cancel the
stroke and play a ball
without penalty as nearly as possible at the spot from
which the original ball was last played (see
Rule 20-5). In his match with the other opponent,
the ball must be played as it lies.
(Ball purposely deflected or
stopped by opponent — see
Rule 1-2.)
30-3. Best-Ball and Four-Ball Match
Play
a. Representation of Side
A
side may be represented
by one
partner for all or any
part of a match; all
partners need not be
present. An absent
partner may join a match
between holes, but not during play of a hole.
b. Maximum of 14 Clubs
c. Order of Play
Balls belonging to the same
side may be played in the
order the
side considers best.
d. Wrong Ball
If a player makes a stroke at a
wrong ball that is not in
a
hazard,
he is disqualified for that hole,
but his
partner incurs no penalty
even if the
wrong ball belongs to
him. If the
wrong ball belongs to
another player, its owner must place a ball on the spot
from which the
wrong ball was first
played.
e. Disqualification of Side
(i) A
side is disqualified
for a breach of any of the following by any
partner:
• Rule
6-2a — Handicap (playing off higher handicap)
•
Rule 6-4 —
Caddie (having more than
one caddie; failure to correct breach immediately)
• Rule
6-7 — Undue Delay; Slow Play (repeated offense)
•
Rule 14-3 — Artificial Devices and Unusual
Equipment
(ii)
A
side is disqualified
for a breach of any of the
following by all partners:
•
Rule 6-3 — Time of Starting and Groups
(iii) In all other cases where a
breach of a
Rule would result in
disqualification, the player
is disqualified for that hole only.
f. Effect of Other Penalties
If a player’s breach of a
Rule
assists his partner’s
play or adversely affects an opponent’s play,
the
partner incurs the
applicable penalty in addition to any penalty incurred
by the player.
In all other cases where a player
incurs a penalty for breach of
a
Rule, the penalty does
not apply to his
partner. Where the
penalty is stated to be loss of hole, the effect is to
disqualify the player for that hole.
g. Another Form of Match Played Concurrently
In a
best-ball or
four-ball match when
another form of match is played concurrently, the above
specific Rules apply.
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